THE MGSA GREEK-AMERICAN INITIATIVE
ARCHIVAL AND SCHOLARLY SOURCES ON GREEK
(WITH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE WIDER GREEK DIASPORA)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
A) Center for Research Libraries (CRL)
C)
California State University, Sacramento, Library: The Tsakopoulos
Hellenic Collection
D) Greek
Orthodox Archdiocese of America: Department of Archives
E) Kent
State University Library, Special Collections
F) Preservation
of American Hellenic History (http://www.pahh.com)
G) New York
University, The Tamiment
Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
H) Robert
Hoag Rawlings Library, Pueblo, Colorado
K) United
States Library of Congress: Library of Congress, On-line Catalog
L)
University of Minnesota, Immigration History Research Center
O) Utah
State Historical Society:The
Helen Z. Papanikolas Oral Histories Collection,
1969-1974
A) "WRITING THE GREEK DIASPORA" -
Publishing Project
THE MGSA GREEK-AMERICAN INITIATIVE
ARCHIVAL AND SCHOLARLY SOURCES ON GREEK
(WITH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE
WIDER GREEK DIASPORA)
UNITED STATES
A)
Center for Research Libraries (CRL)
A list of Greek-American newspapers
(including Loxias tou
Sikagou =Chicago Loxias,
Ethnikos keryx
=The National herald, and Thessalonike) can
be found at:
http://www.crl.edu/PDF/GREEKNEWS.pdf#page=5
These titles are also found in CRL's online catalog, available at
http://www.crl.edu
For information contact:
James Simon
Director of International Resources
Center for Research Libraries
Phone 773-955-4545 x324
Fax 773-955-4339
Email [email protected]
B) The Balch Institute for Ethnic
Studies of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania: Greek Manuscript Collection
B1)
Periodicals (Serials):
Atlantis, National Daily Greek Newspaper, 1894-1973
MSS 43, 45.25 ft.
Twelve series, one pertaining to the Vlasto family, and eleven to the newspaper Atlantis.
Description of each series, plus a
summary history of the newspaper,
available on-line.
Ethnikon Vema (National Greek Tribune)
Newspaper, 1955-1980. 4 reels.
Published weekly in
Continues To Vema.
Ethnikos Kerux [Keryx] (The
National Herald)
Newspaper, 1949-1972. 86 reels.
Published daily in
(Also see, The Tsakopoulos Hellenic Collection.)
Hellenic News
Newspaper, 1963-1972. 2 reels.
Published in
To Vema (Greek Tribune)
Newspaper, 2/11/1934, 1942-1955. 3
reels.
Published weekly in
Continued by Ethnikon
Vema.
B2) Papers:
Dorizas, Michael M., Papers, 1916-1958
MSS 22, 6 ft.
Clippings, notes and writings, and
course materials divided into the following series: personal, university, and
lecture.
Summarydescription plus a short biography available
on-line.
Lagakos, Gregory G., Papers 1961-1980
Pan-Macedonian Association, 1947-1990
MSS 106, 9 ft.
Three series: administrative records,
correspondence, and scrapbooks.
Description of each series, plus a
summary history of association, available on-line.
Sfarnas, Peter D., Papers, 1957-1975
Photographs.
C) California State University,
Sacramento, Library: The Tsakopoulos Hellenic
Collection
Circulating book collection, journal
holdings, electronic resources, non-print media materials, rare books, archival
materials, art and artifacts.
Includes: Manuscript collection of Basil
Vlavianos, publisher of the Greek-American newspaper Ethnikos Keryx (The
National Herald), as well as a nearly full run of the newspaper from
1916-1944 " also see, The
Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies, Greek Manuscript
Collection.
D) Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America: Department of Archives
Archdiocesan
encyclicals; clergy-laity congresses; diocesan congresses; archdiocesan and
diocesan council records; etc.
Clergy
records and correspondence; parish records and correspondences; religious
educational and Greek paideia; correspondence.
E) Kent State
University Library, Special Collections:Annunciation Greek
Orthodox
40 record storage boxes, 42 cubic ft.
Inventory includes: Membership lists;
Baptisms, marriages, deaths; GeneralAssembly and
Board of Trustees minutes; Financial records; Historical photographs; Hemerologia; Newspaper clippings; Archdiocesan
correspondence; Associations, societies data; Sunday School, Greek School and
GOYA records; Publications; etc. Inventory on-line.
F) Preservation of American Hellenic History (http://www.pahh.com)
G) New York University - The Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/poulos.html
There are also two separate collections relating to the murder of
George Polk in
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/newsmens.html
and (2) the Polk Papers, with a preliminary guide, see at the
end of this entry, below.
Among the library's labor collections, those of greatest interest
would be the George Litsios Papers, 3 linear feet,
1926-1980, containing records of Greek Fur Workers, Local 70, and of Litsios' role as a dissident and activist in the Rank and
File Committee within the local union. Includes Greek-language
material. Also, the Communications Workers of America, Local 1180
records, which include papers of long-time president of the local, Arthur Cheliotis. The CWA, Local 1180 records are described
in a guide, at
http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/cwa_1180.html
[Note: If the links to guides don't work, you can find them on the
Tamiment Library's web site, in the list to be found
by clicking "Collections/Finding-Aids."]
GREEK
AMERICANS IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR
The Library also holds subject files on Greek and Greek-American
volunteers, and on individual volunteers, in the
Spanish Civil War;
these are part of our Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archive
(ALBA). They
are not described on the web site, but can be ordered in our
Room. Other material on Greek-American volunteers can be found
in general records, and in the photograph collections in the ALBA archive.
It should be understood that it is entirely
possible that scattered references to Greek-American political and labor
activity may be found in many of the library's other large collections (the
hotel workers records, bakery workers union records, Transport Workers,
Communist Party USA records, etc.).
Email contact for The Tamiment
Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives: [email protected]
PAPERS (1936 -
1954), (Bulk 1946-1948) - 5.0 Linear Feet
Collection Number: Tamiment 178
PROVENANCE:
Gift of William Roe Polk, 199x
ACCESS:
There are no restrictions on research use of the collection.
PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF MATERIALS RELATING TO THE LIFE
AND MURDER OF GEORGE W. POLK
Received on January 10, 1996, in one large carton which
contained three smaller boxes. The contents, some 4.33 linear feet, have been
transferred to eleven (11) hollinger boxes, each
holding 5 linear inches of material.
This collection contains: I. GWP writings - broadcasts and
cables, diaries, notebooks, short stories, Middle East Mosaic (book ts.); II. Clippings, cables re GWP murder, clips collected
by GWP; III. Family Correspondence, incl. WRP (William Roe Polk - brother), ARP
(Adelaide Roe Polk - mother); Capt. James H. Polk -ancestor (returned to
donor); IV. GWP memorabilia, awards, memorials; V. Photographs - GWP, WRP,
other family.
Bx 1 GWP's collection of
news clippings about Greece, 1946-48, loose; also contains an unsigned, 3 p.
account, dated 5/17/47, of a trip, [presumably] by GWP to the village of Kaito; also a 17 p. typescript, dated 4/25/1946, by Vivian
R. Fletcher "Only democracy can prevent a modern Greek
tragedy," [bx 1 is a flat, drop front box,
containing 3 linear inches of material]
GWP Alaska Diary, #1, 11/17/1936 - 11/25/1937
GWP Alaska Diary, #3, 6/6/1938 - 9/6/1938
GWP Los Angeles to Rome Diary, #1, 11/24/1938 - 4/22/1939
GWP Los Angeles to Rome Diary, #2, 4/23/1939 - 8/9/1939
[the above four items have been temporarily returned to William
R. Polk - 3/99]
Cables, telegrams, letters of sympathy - May, 1948
NBC Overseas Press Club Memorial Center Dedication " 1954
Bx 5 Address books, appointment diary, etc.
"Credo" [6/28/1936], childhood photo
Letters (in envelopes) of Mrs. Adelaide Roe Polk (mother of GWP)
1947-1948
Letters (in envelopes) to Mrs. Adelaide Roe Polk, other family ltrs, c. 1948-1954
Letters (flat) letters of GWP, 1945-1948; also some ltrs to GWP from mother, and some ARP ltrs
re her trip to Greece after learning of GWP's death.
Bx 6 [permanently returned to William R. Polk
-- except for the the first item, temporarily
returned]
Middle East Mosaic [title of a bk project conceived by
GWP in March, 1946]. File contains chronologically arranged typscripts by GWP (some 150 pages), written in various
cities in the Middle East, 1946-47; also some GWP corr,
1946-48, re this project and related articles he sought to publish.
Polk family letters, folded, in approximately 100 small
envelopes, c. 1878-1890; most are ltrs received by
Capt. James H. Polk, of Mississippi, Texas, other points in the South. (These
have been returned to the donor).
Polk family photos, approx 16 images, c. early 20th century, in
an envelope addressed to Adelaide Roe Polk [mother of GWP]
GWP cables to CBS New York for 1947-1948
CBS broadcasts re GWP murder, 6/19/48,
9/9/48
UP cables re GWP murder, other cables,
ARP corresp re receipt of cables
GWP letters to family, 1946-1948 (were
in envelope "Mrs. A.R. Polk, 424A N. Maple Dr., Beverly Hills, CA)
GWP Awards and Memorials, 1943-1950;
includes his WWII citations; posthumous honors, and programs,
correspondence clippings related thereto Photos (2) of Lt. GWP, 11/20/1943 -
accepting Presidential Naval Unit Citation
GWP broadcasts, July - December, 1947 -
copy #2
Overseas Press Club; Polk Award (LIU); misc; all c. 1949-1953
GWP cables to CBS, 1947, copy #1
GWP cables to CBS, 1948,
copy #1
Movie project on life of GWP - 1948
Japan, notes on -- n.d.
Alaska short stories, c. 1937 (gathered
by ARP 7/3/48)
Alaska short stories [file 2], c. 1937
Notebook, c. 1938-1939
World War II short stories
Black Cats" (WWII short story)
Short stories, various (to receive
individual folders); Bear stories [Alaska], Japan, Port Said,
[the above items in box 8 have been
temporarily returned to William R. Polk -- 3/99]
Filipinos, Mussolini, French Meal, etc.,
c. 1937-1938
Short stories, various (to
receive individual folders); China, FDR, etc.
Bx 9 GWP broadcasts, 1946 " originals
GWP broadcasts, 1947 " originals
GWP broadcasts, 1946 - copy #2
Short stories [2], WWII ("Mr. America; self-interview)
GWP notebooks [2], Greece, 1948
Middle East Mosaic, notebook [outline]
GWP CBS cables, 1947
An American Broadcast Story: a collection of broadcasts made by
George Polk (compiled into book form in 1951 by M.S.R.S.)
Untitled GWP article on Filipino independence, c. 1940
Clippings, misc. collected by GWP, c. 1939-1940
Clippings, misc. re GWP � 1948
Alaska Kodak film 1937; letters from GWP
1939
Polk family corresp
re GWP -- 1948-1949
Condolence letters
Letters of introduction for GWP, 1st
trip to orient -- 1937
WRP corresp --
1945, 1947
WRP - photos of, 1946-1947
Overseas Press Club - 1957
LIU - GWP award - 1959
GWP passport, visa
GWP Alaska memorabilia -- [temporarily
returned to WRP - 3/99]
Ltrs for WRP 1949 ---
[temporarily returned to WRP - 3/99]
Clippings, misc.
Clippings, Romeike
press service - October, 1948
GWP clippings 1955-1956
Rea G. Polk - letters re GWP estate,
etc. - 1950
WRP misc. corresp
- 1950-1951
ARP letter - 1950
GWP broadcast ts.
from Alexandria - 1946-1947
GWP cables - 1947-1948
Colleagues - broadcasts re GWP murder -
excerpts
ARP corresp
1950
WRP corresp
1947-1951
GWP to ARP 10/1947
misc.
John Poulos (1911-1980), activist and documenter of Greek and
Greek-American radicalism, and a son of Greek immigrants, was born in 1911 in
Lynn, Massachusetts. While in his twenties, and a food worker, he organized
Food Workers Local 701 of the AFL and led the fledgling union into the emerging
CIO. Assigned by John L. Lewis to be the Chief Organizer for the emerging
CIO for the north shore of Massachusetts (Lynn, Revere, Salem, Peabody,
Chelsea, Swampscott) he was a delegate to the CIO founding convention in 1938.
A Marxist, Poulos belonged to, and served on the national committee of the
Socialist Workers Party, a Trotskyist organization.
Later, in the 1940s he joined the Workers Party, also a Trotskyist
organization. He served on its central committee, and wrote extensively for its
newspaper, Labor Action. He was a leader in the United Auto Workers, but
by the late 1950s was blacklisted for his radical views. Remaining politically
active, he was involved in the fight for civil rights, against the war in
Vietnam and against the Greek military dictatorship (1967-74). In the 1970s
Poulos became an activist scholar of Greek studies, traveling many times to
Greece and setting up a collection on Greek radicalism at the Tamiment Library. He died on December 20, 1980.
Constantine
("Connie") Poulos (1916-1986), John's younger brother, was born in
1916. As a journalist he almost defined the image of the "dashing"war correspondent. In 1940 he was
founder and editor of The Hellenic Spectator, a monthly of politics and
the arts. With the outbreak of World War II, Constantine took a job as a
journalist for the Overseas News Agency. Assigned to report on the Greek
resistance, in 1943 he became the first correspondent to enter occupied Greece,
where he made his way to the mountains and lived with the resistance, the
National Liberation Front (EAM-ELAS). His articles were carried in the Boston
Globe, the New York Post among other papers and throughout the Greek
press. He had a forty year association with the Nation for which he
wrote longer interpretative pieces. When Athens was liberated in 1944, a photo
of Poulos on the shoulders of the guerillas was carried in newspapers
throughout the world with the caption "Liberator of Athens." Poulos
was an eyewitness to the pitched battles of the December 1944 days in Athens
and historians still refer to his dispatches even today as the most
authoritative. His nose for news enabled him to "find" many of
the top secret memos to and from Lincoln MacVeagh,
U.S. Ambassador in Athens to Washington (some of them were about Poulos!). Also
those to London from Athens. From Athens he went to cover Poland where
the newly installed communist government, upset by his objective reporting,
expelled him. He covered the rest of the Balkans and filed dispatches from
Rumania, Bulgaria and Hungary. He traveled to Jerusalem where his
disclosure of a secret agreement by Winston Churchill to keep Jewish refugees
out of Palestine got Poulos arrested. The British elections that year (1945)
found the Labor Party attacking Churchill and raising the demand "Free
Poulos." He was freed but expelled from Palestine.
Returning
to Greece, Poulos served as a liaison and translator between American officials
and resistance notables. He urged that the EAM-ELAS be given at least an equal
voice in the government being shaped for postwar Greece. No supporter of the
KKE, he freely acknowledged the communist leadership of EAM-ELAS, but felt that
the resistance fighters needed to be included in a regime which guaranteed
their political rights. This view ran counter to what became American policy,
and Poulos was expelled from Greece under vague charges that he was
"pro-communist". Again Poulos was able to "find" memos
marked "top secret," from the highest levels in
Poulos
returned to the United States and was contracted by Holt, Rinehart publishing
to write a book about recent Greek history. Most of the manuscript was
completed. It ended there. But inspired by the efforts of journalist and
author Elias Vlanton (Who Killed George
Polk?) to uncover the truth, noted journalist Alexander Cockburn published
an expose in the Nation magazine in 1987 where he printed the complete
1950 confidential memo from the State Department to Holt, Rinehart,
"requesting" they not publish Poulos" book and Holt, Rinehart's
response that, of course, they would respect the wishes of the State
Department. The book was never published.
Poulos
bought a weekly newspaper in Jamestown, NY, where he was to win a Pulitzer
Prize for community journalism. He was able to get an editorial position at Holiday
magazine (1965-70), and wrote about the Greek Junta for The Nation.
Constantine Poulos died June 3, 1986.
Both
collections contain materials associated with the subject matters mentioned in
the above biographies but in addition there are lengthy memoirs, by both
brothers, about growing up in an immigrant Greek community in Lynn,
Massachusetts in the 1920's and 30's. Also included is correspondence with
Professor Lefteris Stavrianos
(University of California) who was working on a biography of Constantine
Poulos.
Submitted by Eric G. Poulos
H)
Robert Hoag
Rawlings Library, Pueblo, Colorado
St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox
Church, Pueblo, Colorado,
historical photographs collection,
1907-2005 (R 978.855 S):
Photos and print documents of Greeks in
Southern Colorado.
Note: Some photos that were on display during
the Centennial of the Formation of the Hellenic Orthodox Community Association
of Pueblo, Colorado, are kept in the Founders Room of the St. John the Baptist
Greek Orthodox Church, Pueblo.
Baptismal record translation of the St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church, Pueblo, Colorado, May 1907 to June 1939 (R 929.3788 B).
I) San Francisco State University, Center for Modern Greek Studies:Northern California Greek American Archive
Focus on the history of Greek Americans in northern California with primary focus on the Bay Area.
J) University of Michigan - The Labadie
Collection of Social and Political Protest Literature, University of Michigan
Hatcher Graduate Library, Special Collections
The Pyrros
Papers: A Collection on the Anti-Junta Struggle.
For a description of the collection
and an interview with James G. Pyrros see:
http://cms.lsa.umich.edu/modgreek/detail/0,2250,4568%255Farticle%255F8091,00.html
K) United
States Library of Congress:Library
of Congress, On-line Catalog
Researchers,
Reference Tools and Services
United
States National Archives:Checklist: Places to Look For Documents on Archives.gov
US
government records collections.
Includes declassified World War Two records for "OSS" and
"Office of Stragetic Services".
Genealogists / Family Historians:
New to Genealogy? Genealogy FAQs.
L) University
of Minnesota, Immigration History Research Center: AHEPA,
National Office, Records, 1923-1950
Bound
correspondence of the local chapters for the period of 1923
Argoe, Kostis Tamias,
Papers, 1930-1969
IHRC238, 3 linear ft. (8 boxes).
American
cultural organizations in Chicago, Illinois.; scrapbooks; and
correspondence
and printed material related to the Cyprus issue.
Callimachos, Demetrios P., Papers, 1876-1963
Biographical
information, correspondence, writings and speeches,
Daughters of Penelope, Chapter 35-Antigone, Minneapolis,
Records
Greek Community Council of Marysville, California,
Records IHRC815, 0.5
linear in.
Ledger
showing dues, donations, expenditures, and other financial
records. Historical sketch on-line.
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America
[Department
of Laity], Records, 1950-1981
Correspondence;
financial records; photographs; press releases;
subject files; and print materials.
Much
relating to activities of the Greek Orthodox Youth
Organization;
the Biennial Clergy-Laity Congress; individual
parishes; relations with other denominations; and relations
with
religious and secular social action groups. Description
on-line.
Greek American Archdiocese of North and South America,
Records
Greek Orthodox Youth of America, Records
IHRC829,
2 linear in. [n..d.].
Minnesotans for Democracy in Greece, Records, 1964-1979
Correspondence,
clippings, minutes, reports, and published material. Description
on-line.
Saloutos, Theodore, 1932-1982, Papers
Personal
and professional correspondence; research notes;
documentation of organizational, teaching, and political
activities;
photographs; diaries; and memorabilia.
Description on-line with historical sketch.
Also
see: Martin, Louise, comp., Guide to the Theodore Saloutos
Collection (Minneapolis, MN: University of
Minnesota, Immigration
History
Research Center,1989), ISBN: 093283308X.
St. George Greek
Orthodox Church (Saint Paul, MN), Records
M) University
of Pittsburgh Libraries:Archive
Services Center, Guide to Selected Greek and Greek-American Resources
American Service
Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Records, 1941-1961
Greek American
Progressive Association, 1952-1953
St. Nicholas
Greek Orthodox Cathedral, Records, 1906-1976(restricted access)
Miscellaneous
Publications / Pamphlets
American
Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA
"Greek
Orthodox Church of Pittsburgh"
"The
History of the Order of AHEPA", 1922-1972
"Karpathian Heritage.", Federation of Karpathian Socities of
America, c. 1978
Mantzoros, Peter N., "AHEPA and I Across the Years".
Ethnic Fraternal
Organizations Oral History Project
Hays, Samuel P.,
Post World War II Radical Movements Collection, Greek Report
Greek Federation
of the Workers of America. Etc.
N) University
of Utah, J. Willard Marriott Library, Manuscripts Division:Greek
Americans: Helen
Zeese Papanikolas Papers
Materials concerning the research and
writing of Papanikolas about
the ethnic peoples in Utah.
Correspondence, information on awards
received, copies of published
articles.
of immigrants conducted by Papanikolas' students in classes taught at
the University of Utah in 1977 and
1979. Topics in the interviews:
adjusting to life in America, the
continuation of native traditions and
customs, and racial prejudice.
(Also see the Helen
Z. Papanikolas Oral Histories Collection, Utah
Historical Society.)
Materials
regarding the establishment of the Greek communities in
Utah and throughout the West. Materials include personal
materials,
correspondence, biographies, passports, naturalization and
citizenship
certificates, birth and death certificates, Greek Orthodox
Church
materials, church anniversary and consecration albums,
newsletters,
bulletins, Greek organization materials, ledgers, minute
books,
membership books, fraternal organization publications,
various Greek
publications, books, booklets, record books, and various
ephemera.
Archadian [sic " Arcadian] Brotherhood of
Intermountain States
1938-1956.
The organization was a sub-unit of the Pan-Archadian [sic
" Arcadian] Federation of America, a fraternal
organization.
Materials
include membership and dues ledgers, meeting minutes, a
1956
scrapbook documenting the Hellenic Mothers' Club, and the
secretarial records of Ananst Chipian.
Search
for "Ms 329" and "Ms 479" or "Greek" at Manuscript Division Numeric
Index.
O) Utah
State Historical Society: The
Helen Z. Papanikolas Oral Histories Collection,
1969-1974
Mss
B 1644, .25 linear ft. (1 box) .
Oral
history interviews of Greek Americans in Utah conducted by
Helen
Z. Papanikolas for the American West Center,
University of
(Also
see the Helen Zeese Papanikolas Papers,
Manuscript Division,
Vryonis, Speros, Jr., "Cultural Context of Preserving Community
Archives", ibid., pp. 363-376.
A) "WRITING THE GREEK DIASPORA" -
Publishing Project
" (1993) Hermione Vassiliou, Thealle:
four narrative poems Out of print
" (1995) Dimitris Tsaloumas, To Taxidi: collected poems
(Greek)
" (2000) Antigone Kefala, Poems: a selection (English-Greek)
" (2001, 2006) Dimitris Tsaloumas, Diforos karpos: poems
(Greek translations)
" (2003) Yota Krili, Triptych: Poems (English-Greek)
" (2005) Peter Lyssiotis, The Bird, the Belltower: poems
(English-Greek)
" (1995) Antigone Kefala, Alexia: a tale for advanced
children (English-Greek)
" (2002) Antigone Kefala, The Island (English-Greek-French)
" (2005) Dimitris Tzoumacas, Merry Sydney (in
English translation)
" (2006) Helen Nickas (ed), Mothers from the Edge: an
anthology [of prose fiction] (English)
School of Historical and European Studies
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
La Trobe University (Melbourne)